9 Best Wheelchairs for the Shower (November 2026)
The best wheelchairs for the shower include the VEVOR Shower Commode Wheelchair 350 LBS Capacity for all-around bathroom use, the DMI Rolling Shower Chair for a lighter 3-in-1 chair, and the Vive Reclining Shower Chair with Wheels for reclining shampoo support.
On this page (6 sections)
The best wheelchair for a shower for most buyers is the VEVOR Shower Commode Wheelchair, because it combines 4-in-1 use, a 350 lb capacity, adjustable height and 5-inch locking wheels. That mix suits people who need one chair for several tasks rather than buying separate aids for each room.
The DMI is lighter, while the reclining Vive suits seated shampooing better. Neither is automatically better for every home, since the right fit depends on the user, caregiver and bathroom layout.
These are rolling shower and commode aids, not ordinary transport wheelchairs. They move a seated person into a shower, over a toilet or to a bedside position, with brakes and washable parts for daily use.
The right choice depends on weight, transfer method, bathroom clearance, shower layout and bedside toileting needs. A chair that fits a wide doorway may still struggle in a tight turn, so the full route matters.
Seat width and depth affect comfort during longer routines. Wheel locks also need close attention, as the chair must stay still during sitting, standing and washing.
Set-up and care should also influence the decision. A chair that is easy to assemble, clean and store is more likely to be used consistently in daily care.
If you are also comparing a commode chair, focus on bucket access, cleaning and whether the chair can roll over your toilet. For a wider look at bathroom transfers, read our guide to how do people in wheelchairs shower.
Our picks at a glance
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1
Best for all-around bathroom useVEVOR Shower Commode Wheelchair 350 LBS Capacity
9.7/10 our score
See it on Amazon -
2
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3
Best for reclining shampoo supportVive Reclining Shower Chair with Wheels
9.5/10 our score
See it on Amazon
- 4
Check itHOMCOM 3-in-1 Shower Commode Wheelchair
Best for a padded 3-in-1 design - 5
Check itWHLICKS 4-in-1 Bedside Commode with Wheels
Best for adjustable transfer height - 6
Best for compact shower and toilet accessCheck it - 7
Check itHybodies Bedside Commode Wheelchair with Drop Arms
Best for transfer access - 8
Best for four-wheel indoor movementCheck it - 9
Check itlittneo Bedside Commode with Wheels
Best for caregiver cleaning access
The best wheelchair for a shower by bathroom need
The best wheelchair for a shower depends on the task. VEVOR covers the most functions, DMI keeps weight down, and Vive adds a recline position for hair washing.
Our score weighs the stated specs and features against the needs of someone shopping for a rolling shower chair. We did not test these chairs in person.
VEVOR Shower Commode Wheelchair 350 LBS Capacity: Best for all-around bathroom use
- 4-in-1 shower, toilet, bedside commode and wheelchair use
- 350 lb capacity
- 3-level height adjustment from 19.3 to 22.4 in
- 5-inch medical PU wheels with foot brakes
The VEVOR combines shower, toilet, bedside commode and wheelchair use in one chair. Its adjustable height, flip-up arms, footrests and 5-liter removable bucket suit buyers who need several bathroom functions.
Pros
- Highest capacity in this group
- Adjustable height
- 5-inch wheels with brakes
- Tool-free assembly
Cons
- Heavier than the DMI chair
- Wider and deeper than compact options
VEVOR is the strongest all-around choice because it covers showering, toilet use, bedside toileting and wheelchair movement in one design. Its 350 lb capacity is the highest in this group.
The 3-level height range runs from 19.3 to 22.4 inches. That gives you more room to match the seat to a toilet or transfer height than a chair with one fixed height.
Its 5-inch medical PU wheels rotate 360 degrees, and all four wheels have foot brakes. Flip-up armrests and footrests can make sitting and transferring easier, while the aluminum frame is rust-proof.
The removable 5-liter bucket has a lid, and the PE material is easy to clean. The chair measures 22.05 inches wide and weighs 26.5 lb, so measure the bathroom doorway before choosing it.
Choose VEVOR for a multi-use bathroom chair with the highest stated capacity. Its wider range of functions also means it is heavier than the lightest option here.
DMI Rolling Shower Chair: Best for a lighter 3-in-1 chair
- 3-in-1 commode, shower chair and wheelchair use
- 250 lb capacity
- 18 lb chair weight
- 4-inch tires and rear wheel locks
The DMI is a lighter rolling option for users within its 250 lb capacity. It can roll into a shower or over a standard toilet, with a waterproof seat and backrest.
Pros
- Light 18 lb design
- Rolls over a standard toilet
- Waterproof seat and backrest
- Detailed instructions and hardware included
Cons
- Lower capacity than most picks here
- Only rear wheels lock
DMI is the best fit when a lighter chair matters more than maximum capacity. It weighs 18 lb and supports up to 250 lb, so the trade-off is clear from the start.
That lighter weight can make daily handling easier for a caregiver. Moving the chair into place, lifting it for storage or pushing it over a short indoor route may feel more manageable than with a heavier model.
The chair works as a commode, shower chair and wheelchair. It can roll into a shower or directly over a standard toilet, which may reduce transfers during a bathroom routine.
Its waterproof seat and backrest provide a washable sitting surface. That matters for routine cleaning, since shower and toilet use can leave the chair wet or soiled after each session.
The 16 x 16-inch seat and 22-inch overall width should be compared with the user and bathroom doorway. A compact seat may suit a smaller person, but it can feel tight for someone who needs more room.
The 4-inch tires move across floors and thick carpets. Only the rear wheels have locks, so check that the chair is fully positioned before a transfer.
DMI includes detailed instructions and hardware. Choose it when the 18 lb weight is a major advantage and the 250 lb capacity is enough.
Vive Reclining Shower Chair with Wheels: Best for reclining shampoo support
- Reclines up to 35 degrees
- 300 lb capacity
- 4-in-1 transport, shower, shampoo and commode use
- Front and rear wheel locks
The Vive reclining chair is the clearest choice for seated hair washing. Its 35-degree recline, adjustable neck rest and waterproof 1.5-inch cushion add support for shampooing and longer bathroom routines.
Pros
- Reclines up to 35 degrees
- Height-adjustable neck rest
- Front and rear wheel locks
- 300 lb capacity
Cons
- Tallest chair in this group
- Long 36-inch depth needs bathroom clearance
The reclining Vive is the best wheelchair for a shower when shampooing or head support is the main concern. Its back reclines up to 35 degrees, and the neck rest adjusts in height.
That recline changes the daily routine in a practical way. Tilting the head back can make hair washing easier, while a more relaxed angle may help during longer seated periods.
The chair combines transport, shower, reclining shampoo and commode use. That range of roles suits a home where one person needs help moving between rooms and then needs support during bathing.
Its 17 x 17-inch seat and waterproof 1.5-inch cushion give it a more supportive layout for longer seated bathing. The cushion also makes the seat less stark than a bare plastic surface, which can matter when a routine takes time.
The aluminum frame supports up to 300 lb. Capacity should still be checked against the user and any clothing or medical equipment used during transfers.
Front and rear wheel locks help secure the chair, while height-adjustable leg rests and cushioned armrests let you adjust the setup. Those adjustments can help the chair feel more personal, but they also need checking before each use.
Measure carefully before choosing it. The chair is 18 inches wide but 36 inches deep and up to 52 inches tall, making it one of the largest options for front-to-back clearance.
HOMCOM 3-in-1 Shower Commode Wheelchair: Best for a padded 3-in-1 design
- 3-in-1 shower, bedside commode and raised toilet seat use
- 330 lb capacity
- Padded seat
- 4 waterproof locking wheels
HOMCOM suits buyers who want a padded seat and a 330 lb capacity in a 3-in-1 bathroom chair. Its removable bucket and folding footrest support bedside use and easier storage.
Pros
- 330 lb capacity
- Padded seat
- Four locking wheels
- Folding footrest
Cons
- Assembly required
- Less height information than adjustable models
HOMCOM suits users who want a padded 3-in-1 chair with a 330 lb capacity. It works as a bedside commode, a rolling shower chair and a raised toilet seat.
That three-part role suits a home where the chair may be needed at night, in the bathroom and over a toilet. One chair can cover more of the routine, but it still needs space to move between those places.
The padded seat avoids the hard feel of a plain plastic seat. For someone who sits for longer periods, that padding may make toileting or washing more comfortable.
The aluminum frame and smooth plastic are waterproof and easy to clean, while the folding footrest gives the chair a more compact profile. Four waterproof wheels have locks, which can help the chair stay put during bathing, where the floor may already be wet.
The removable bucket and lid support bedside toileting, and the chair can roll over a toilet when the bathroom layout allows it. Bucket access and cleaning should be planned in advance, since night use often happens with less help nearby.
The seat measures 17.75 inches wide by 16.5 inches deep. Overall depth ranges from 26.75 to 33 inches, and assembly is required, so choose HOMCOM when you want a padded seat and high capacity without a reclining mechanism.
WHLICKS 4-in-1 Bedside Commode with Wheels: Best for adjustable transfer height
- 4-in-1 bedside commode, raised toilet seat, wheelchair and shower chair
- 300 lb capacity
- 4 height positions
- 4-inch swivel casters with rear locking brakes
WHLICKS focuses on transfer height, with 4 positions for different users and toilet heights. Its caregiver push handle, padded seat, backrest, footrests and removable bucket support assisted bathroom routines.
Pros
- Four height positions
- Caregiver push handle
- Removable bucket
- Storage bag and tissue holder
Cons
- Only rear wheels have locking brakes
- Steel frame may feel less light than aluminum options
WHLICKS is the adjustable-height choice. Its 4 height positions can help match different users and toilet heights, which matters when transfers are difficult.
Height affects more than comfort. A seat that is too low or too high can make sitting down and standing up harder, especially for someone with sore knees or limited strength.
The chair combines bedside commode, raised toilet seat, wheelchair and shower chair functions. That range suits a household where bathing, toileting and moving between rooms all need the same chair.
Its steel frame supports 300 lb, and the caregiver push handle gives the person behind the chair a defined place to guide it. A push handle can improve control, but the caregiver still needs a clear path and enough room to turn.
The seat and backrest use PVC upholstery, foam padding and a wood board. That layered seat may feel more supportive than a flat surface, and the materials should be cleaned according to the chair's care guidance.
Footrests support the legs during movement, while 4-inch swivel casters help with direction changes in tighter indoor spaces. Swivel wheels can make turning easier, though they can also drift if the chair is not locked.
The rear wheels have locking brakes. A removable bucket, fabric storage bag and tissue holder add bedside convenience without changing the chair's main bathroom role.
Choose WHLICKS if transfer height is the first issue to solve. Compare its steel construction with the aluminum frames in several other picks.
Vive Shower Chair with Wheels: Best for compact shower and toilet access
- 2-in-1 rolling shower seat and raised toilet seat
- 300 lb capacity
- 22 W x 23 D in footprint
- Four 4-inch locking casters
The Vive rolling shower chair is the compact pick for buyers who need shower and raised-toilet access without a bedside commode function. Its aluminum frame and 22-inch width suit many smaller bathrooms.
Pros
- Compact footprint
- Four locking wheels
- 300 lb capacity
- Anodized aluminum frame
Cons
- Only 2-in-1 use
- Smaller seat than several full commode wheelchairs
The Vive Shower Chair with Wheels is the compact option for shower and raised-toilet use. It is 22 inches wide, 23 inches deep and supports up to 300 lb.
That small footprint is the main appeal for a tight bathroom. The chair still needs room to enter, turn and lock in place, so the shower opening and nearby fixtures must be measured.
This is a 2-in-1 chair, so it does not add the bedside commode function found on the larger models. For a home that only needs shower and toilet support, that simpler design may be enough.
It can roll over most standard toilets up to 18.5 inches tall and directly into the shower. Checking toilet height before ordering is essential, since a small mismatch can affect both safety and comfort.
The 16 x 15.5-inch padded seat and backrest are waterproof and easy to clean. Padding can make longer sitting more comfortable, especially when the chair is used for toileting as well as bathing.
Four 4-inch casters have locking brakes, and the aluminum frame resists rust and corrosion. Four locks can help the chair stay still during transfers, which is often the most demanding part of the routine.
Vive gives a user height range of 5 feet 3 inches to 6 feet 4 inches. Measure the toilet height and shower opening before buying, especially in a small bathroom.
Hybodies Bedside Commode Wheelchair with Drop Arms: Best for transfer access
- 3-in-1 bedside commode, shower chair and outdoor transport wheelchair
- 330 lb capacity
- Drop armrests
- Four silent 360-degree wheels with brakes
Hybodies is suited to transfers where drop arms make side access useful. The aluminum frame, foldable footrest, padded seat and sealed bucket add practical support for assisted care.
Pros
- Drop armrests
- 330 lb capacity
- All four wheels have brakes
- Sealed bucket with lid
Cons
- Largest stated dimensions in this group
- Outdoor transport use may require extra route planning
Hybodies is built around transfer access. Its drop armrests fold upward to give more room when moving a user from the side.
Side access can make a real difference when a caregiver is helping someone move from a bed, chair or toilet. The armrests still need to be used correctly, since a folded arm is only helpful when the transfer path is clear.
The 3-in-1 chair works as a bedside commode, shower chair and outdoor transport wheelchair. That wider role may suit a household that needs help both inside the home and on short outdoor routes.
Its waterproof aluminum frame supports 330 lb, and the foldable footrest is designed to reduce tipping risk during foot movement. A footrest that folds away can also help with storage, but it should be set before the chair is pushed.
Four silent 360-degree wheels have brakes. Brakes on all four wheels can help keep the chair stable during transfers, while quieter wheels may make indoor movement less disruptive.
The seat has a widened waterproof cushion and U-shaped opening, while the backrest has a 30-degree ergonomic curve. Those details aim to support longer sitting and make cleaning easier after toileting.
The sealed waste bucket measures 5.9 x 13.0 x 11.4 inches and has a lid and dual handles. A sealed bucket can help with odor control, and dual handles may make carrying it steadier.
The chair's stated dimensions are 39.17 x 30.71 x 23.23 inches, so check the route from the bed to the bathroom.
Winado Bedside Commode Chair: Best for four-wheel indoor movement
- 4-in-1 commode, wheelchair and bath chair use
- 330 lb capacity
- Four swivel wheels with brakes
- Waterproof and fireproof memory foam cushion
Winado combines a 330 lb capacity with a waterproof and fireproof memory foam cushion. Its four braked swivel wheels are suited to indoor movement across bathroom floors and carpets.
Pros
- 330 lb capacity
- Four braked swivel wheels
- Waterproof cushion
- Retractable pedal
Cons
- Exact seat dimensions are not stated here
- Frame combines aluminum alloy and galvanized steel plate
Winado is a practical pick for indoor movement across bathroom floors and carpets. Its four swivel wheels each have a brake, and the chair supports up to 330 lb.
Four braked wheels can help the chair stay still when the user is sitting down, standing up or being washed. That stability matters most in a wet bathroom, where even a small shift can feel unsafe.
The frame combines aluminum alloy and galvanized steel plate. The mix of materials gives the chair a sturdy base, though care should still focus on keeping metal parts dry and clean after use.
A waterproof and fireproof memory foam cushion gives the seat a different feel from plain plastic, while the PE backrest and non-slip handle support assisted movement. The cushion may suit someone who spends more time seated, but the seat size should be compared with the user.
The chair works as a commode chair, wheelchair and bath chair. That flexibility can reduce the need for separate equipment, especially in a home with limited storage.
It also has an open cushion, a portable lid bucket and a retractable pedal. An open cushion can help with toileting and cleaning, while a retractable pedal should be checked before moving the chair.
Its dimensions are 33.5 x 21.5 x 36 inches. Choose Winado when the stated cushion materials and four-wheel braking matter more than a published seat width.
littneo Bedside Commode with Wheels: Best for caregiver cleaning access
- Rear-opening or front-opening cushion
- 18.9-inch extra-wide seat
- Four 3-inch lockable swivel wheels
- 300 lb capacity and 10-inch commode bucket
littneo stands out for its rear-opening cushion, which is intended to give caregivers easier cleaning access. The 18.9-inch seat, 10-inch bucket and 10-minute setup target daily bedside and bathroom care.
Pros
- Caregiver-assisted cushion opening
- Extra-wide 18.9-inch seat
- 10-inch bucket
- Four lockable wheels
Cons
- Smaller 3-inch wheels than most picks here
- Lowest score for this shower-focused comparison
littneo is the caregiver-focused option. Its cushion can open toward the rear for assisted cleaning, then convert to a front-opening position without tools.
That rear opening is aimed at a specific daily task. It may make personal cleaning easier for a caregiver, while the front-opening option keeps the chair usable for the person sitting in it.
The seat is 18.9 inches wide and uses high-density foam with non-slip armrests. The extra width may suit a larger user, but it also needs enough doorway and shower clearance.
The footrest supports the legs, while four 3-inch swivel wheels have one-touch locks. Smaller wheels can suit indoor use, though they may feel less smooth on thick carpet than larger wheels.
A 10-inch commode bucket gives it a larger stated bucket size than the VEVOR's 5-liter bucket. A larger bucket can mean fewer emptying trips, but it still needs regular cleaning and careful handling.
The bucket can mount on the wheelchair and is ready for emergency bedside use. That readiness matters at night, when a caregiver may need the chair quickly and with less help.
The chair supports up to 300 lb, and the maker states a 10-minute setup according to its instructions. Pick it when caregiver access and an extra-wide seat matter more than larger wheels.
How to choose the best wheelchair for a shower
The best wheelchair for a shower must fit both the user and the room. Start with these checks before comparing cushions or extra functions.
What capacity and seat size should you check?
Choose a chair whose stated capacity is above the user's current weight, then compare the seat width and depth with the user's body and clothing. The choices here range from a 250 lb DMI capacity to a 350 lb VEVOR capacity.
A wider seat is not automatically better if it prevents the chair from fitting through the bathroom doorway. Measure the doorway, shower entrance and turning area.
Which wheel locks matter?
Wheel locks keep the chair from rolling during transfers and bathing. Some models lock all four wheels, while DMI and WHLICKS specify rear wheel locks.
Set the brakes before the user sits down or stands up. Keep the floor clear and confirm that the chair is fully inside the shower area before releasing caregiver control.
Do you need a commode bucket?
A removable bucket helps when the chair must serve as a bedside commode. VEVOR includes a 5-liter bucket, Hybodies uses a sealed bucket measuring 5.9 x 13.0 x 11.4 inches, and littneo includes a 10-inch bucket.
If you only need shower and toilet access, the compact Vive 2-in-1 may be a better match. For more bathroom comparisons, see best shower chair with wheels.
When are drop arms or flip-up arms useful?
Drop or flip-up arms can create more side access during transfers. VEVOR has flip-up armrests, while Hybodies has drop armrests that fold upward.
These features help only when the transfer path and caregiver position allow them to be used safely. A qualified professional can help plan transfers for a person who cannot stand or pivot independently.
Will a rolling shower chair fit a small bathroom?
A compact rolling shower chair can fit a small bathroom if its width, depth and turning path match the room. The Vive Shower Chair with Wheels is 22 inches wide and 23 inches deep, while the VEVOR is 22.05 inches wide and 34.45 inches deep.
For a narrower shower setup, compare our guide to best narrow shower chairs with wheels. If the room is too tight for a rolling chair, best shower stools for small showers covers a different style of bathing seat.
Measure the full path, not just the shower opening. Include the bathroom door, toilet position, sink edge and the space needed for the caregiver to push or turn the chair.
Should you choose a shower wheelchair or transport chair?
Choose a shower wheelchair when the chair must handle wet bathing, toileting and bathroom transfers. Choose a transport chair when the main task is moving a seated person and shower use is handled separately.
A shower wheelchair is usually chosen for the full bathroom routine. It needs to cope with water, support seated washing and allow the person to stay in place while brakes are locked.
A transport chair may be lighter and easier to push, but it may not include the features needed for shower use. The seat, backrest, wheels and frame should all be suitable for repeated wet use.
Our comparison of the best transport chairs for the shower explains the difference between transport-focused designs and commode shower chairs. A transport chair may not have the bucket, washable seat or wet-room features you need.
Commode access is one of the clearest dividing lines. If the chair must work over a toilet or beside a bed at night, a bucket and a suitable seat opening become important.
Transfer access also matters. Drop arms, flip-up arms or an open side can help some users, while others need a chair that is simpler to push and lock.
A rollator is also not a direct substitute for a shower wheelchair. A rollator supports walking, while a shower wheelchair supports a seated person who needs to be moved or washed in a chair.
Read Rollator vs Wheelchair: A Senior’s Guide and Can a Rollator Replace a Wheelchair? The Basics before choosing between walking support and seated mobility.
The safest choice depends on what the person can still do. Measure the route before deciding, including doorways, thresholds and the turn into the shower.
How should you set up and care for a rolling shower chair?
Set up the chair according to its instructions, check every fastener, and confirm that the wheels and brakes move correctly before the first transfer. Place the chair on a level surface and test the route while it is empty.
A short empty test can reveal problems early. It shows whether the chair fits through the door, turns in the bathroom and rolls into the shower without catching on edges.
Adjust the height, footrests and armrests before the user sits down. Small changes can affect comfort, and they can also make standing up or sitting down easier.
Lock the wheels before any transfer or washing begins. The brakes should be checked each time, since a chair that felt secure yesterday may move on a wet or uneven floor.
Clean the seat, backrest, armrests and bucket after use with products suitable for the chair's materials. Harsh cleaners can damage padding or finishes, so the care guidance for that chair should come first.
Empty removable buckets carefully, replace the lid when appropriate and allow wet parts to dry. Good airflow helps reduce lingering moisture and makes the next use more hygienic.
Rinse or wipe parts exposed to soap, shampoo or toilet use. Pay attention to seams, joints and areas where water can collect after bathing.
Check wheel locks regularly and inspect the frame and fasteners for looseness or wear. Store the chair where it can dry fully between uses, as a dry spot also helps protect padding, buckets and metal parts.
The bottom line
The VEVOR is the best wheelchair for a shower for most buyers who want the highest capacity and the most bathroom functions. Pick DMI if a lighter 18 lb chair is more useful, Vive reclining if shampooing is the priority, or the compact Vive if you need a 2-in-1 chair for a smaller bathroom.
HOMCOM offers a padded 3-in-1 option with a 330 lb capacity. WHLICKS focuses on height adjustment, while Hybodies puts drop arms at the centre of the design.
Winado suits indoor movement with four braked swivel wheels. littneo is the pick for caregiver cleaning access and an extra-wide seat.
The final choice should start with the user, not the feature list. Weight, seat size, transfer method and bathroom clearance will narrow the options more quickly than extra accessories.
Measure the doorway, shower entrance and turning space before ordering. A chair that cannot reach the shower safely is not a good fit, however strong its other features look.
Check the wheel locks and confirm how the chair will be cleaned. Daily care is part of safety, since wet parts, buckets and casters need attention after use.
Choose Hybodies for drop-arm transfer access, WHLICKS for 4-level height adjustment, and littneo for caregiver cleaning access. Measure the bathroom route and match the capacity, seat and wheel-lock design before ordering.
Our top 3 picks at a glance
-
1
Best for all-around bathroom use
VEVOR Shower Commode Wheelchair 350 LBS Capacity
9.7/10 our score
See it on Amazon -
2
-
3
Best for reclining shampoo support
Vive Reclining Shower Chair with Wheels
9.5/10 our score
See it on Amazon
Frequently asked questions
What is the best wheelchair for a shower?
The VEVOR Shower Commode Wheelchair is the best wheelchair for a shower for most buyers because it combines 4-in-1 use, a 350 lb capacity, 3-level height adjustment and 5-inch wheels with foot brakes.
Choose a different chair if you need reclining shampoo support, a lighter frame or a compact 2-in-1 design.
What is the difference between a shower chair and a shower wheelchair?
A shower wheelchair has wheels and can be pushed into the bathroom or shower, while a standard shower chair usually stays in place during use. Rolling models can reduce transfers, but the wheels must be locked before bathing or toileting.
Check the chair's width, depth and turning space before buying.
How do you choose a rolling shower chair?
Start with the user's weight, seat width, bathroom doorway and shower clearance. Then compare wheel locks, transfer features, height adjustment, commode use and whether the chair fits over your toilet.
A reclining back or neck rest may help with hair washing, while drop arms may help with side transfers.
Can a wheelchair go directly into a shower?
Only a wheelchair designed for wet bathroom use should go directly into a shower. Look for a waterproof or rust-resistant frame, washable seating and wheels with brakes, then confirm that the chair fits the shower opening and turning area.
Do not assume a standard mobility wheelchair is suitable for repeated water exposure.
Are shower wheelchairs safe for transfers?
A shower wheelchair can support transfers when its size, capacity and features match the user and bathroom. Lock the wheels before sitting, keep the floor clear and use caregiver assistance when needed.
The chair does not replace a transfer plan from a qualified health professional.
